Determinants of contraceptive method preferences and satisfaction among patients visiting to a post-partum center: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background: Women’s health and well-being are intricately linked to family planning services, yet obstacles remain in the effective use of contraceptives despite widespread awareness.

Aims and Objectives: The primary goals are to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding contraceptive methods, identify factors influencing both preferences and non-use, and assess user satisfaction with these methods.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from 2018 to 2019 at the Post-partum Center of a tertiary care institute, involving 238 literate women aged 18–45 years. Data were gathered through a pre-tested questionnaire that focused on sociodemographic characteristics, contraceptive knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and satisfaction levels. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test.

Results: Most participants (74%) were aged between 21 and 30, and 55% came from rural areas. Awareness of contraceptive methods was high (92%), with condoms, pills, and intrauterine contraceptive devices being the most commonly known and used methods. Television (21.8%) and healthcare professionals (20.2%) served as major sources of information. While 33% of participants reported high satisfaction with their contraceptive methods, dissatisfaction was common, particularly due to side effects, such as excessive bleeding (34%) and irregular menstruation (30%). Significant relationships were found between education, occupation, family size, and contraceptive knowledge and attitudes (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Although awareness of contraceptive methods is high, barriers to effective access and use remain. Enhancing education, accessibility, and counseling services is essential to improving contraceptive use and satisfaction among patients visiting post-partum centers.